A Detailed Overview of Key Developments in India & Globally
Important Days & Observances
National Pollution Control Day (India)
- 2 December is observed annually as National Pollution Control Day in India — a somber reminder of the catastrophic 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy. The day is used to raise awareness about industrial safety, pollution control, and environmental health.
- On this day, educational institutions, government agencies and civil-society groups often conduct environmental awareness campaigns, reflecting on how pollution impacts public health and safety.
(Other International Observances — noted where relevant)
While National Pollution Control Day is the major formal observance on 2 December in India, international and global “Important Days” lists for December contain various general observances (month-long awareness, etc.), but none with a major event on exactly 2 December in 2025 as per the public lists.
National & Strategic News
Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI Airport) — India’s First “Water-Positive” High Capacity Airport
- On 2 December 2025, IGI Airport was declared India’s first water-positive airport among high-capacity airports (i.e. those handling over 40 million passengers annually).
- The “water-positive” status was achieved through large-scale rainwater harvesting, construction of underground reservoirs with multi-million-litre capacity, and a zero-liquid-discharge sewage treatment plant, enabling the airport to replenish more water than it consumes.
- This milestone represents a significant step in sustainable infrastructure and sets a precedent for other major airports and urban infrastructure projects in India.
Ekuverin Exercise 2025 — 14th Edition Begins (India–Maldives Military Exercise)
- The 14th edition of Ekuverin began on 2 December 2025 in Kerala between the Indian and Maldives defence forces, marking continued collaboration in regional security and maritime-coastal cooperation.
- The exercise is aimed at boosting interoperability and coordination in various terrains including coastal and jungle areas, reflecting strategic defence cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.
Economy & Markets
Market Volatility: Sensex & Rupee Under Pressure
- On 2 December 2025, the BSE Sensex dropped by 504 points (≈ 0.59%), while the NSE Nifty 50 fell approximately 144 points (≈ 0.55%), causing an erosion in overall market capitalization.
- The decline was attributed to global economic headwinds, currency depreciation pressures, and outflows of foreign institutional investors.
- Alongside, the Indian rupee hit record lows against the US dollar, adding to concerns about import costs, inflation, and external sector pressure.
Market Sentiment & Broader Outlook
- While short-term volatility shook investor confidence, many analysts believe underlying macro-economic fundamentals remain relatively stable.
- The dip is viewed by some as a correction, possibly leading to consolidation — but caution persists due to global uncertainties (trade, currency fluctuations).
Defence & Security
Continued India-Maldives Defence Cooperation through Ekuverin 2025
As noted earlier, Ekuverin strengthens regional security cooperation, underlines India’s commitment to the Indian Ocean stability, and helps build joint capabilities for coastal defence and humanitarian-assistance / disaster-relief (HADR) operations.
Governance & Institutional Developments
No major defence-industrial announcements or acquisitions were reported on 2 December 2025 — but bilateral exercises like Ekuverin continue India’s long-term strategic engagement in South Asia.
Environment, Infrastructure & Sustainability
Sustainability Milestone — IGI Airport’s Water-Positive Status
The certification of IGI Airport as “water-positive” marks a pioneering achievement in sustainable infrastructure and water-management for large public facilities in India. This may encourage other airports, metro hubs, and large public infrastructure projects to adopt similar sustainability measures.
Pollution Control Awareness — National Pollution Control Day
2 December serves as a reminder of critical lessons from industrial disasters, especially with growing industrialisation and urbanisation in India. The observance encourages stricter environmental regulations, pollution prevention measures, and public health safeguards.
Society, Governance & Major Recognitions
International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) Honoured by UNFPA India
- On 2 December 2025, IUSSP was felicitated by UNFPA India for receiving the 2025 United Nations Population Award in the Institutional Category, recognizing its contributions to demographic research, evidence-based policy advocacy and global population studies.
- The recognition underscores the importance of demographic research, population dynamics, and sustainable development planning in India and globally.
What to Watch / Emerging Trends
- Sustainability in Infrastructure — With IGI Airport’s water-positive status, emphasis on sustainable design may grow across airports, urban hubs, metro systems, and large public facilities.
- Regional Security through Joint Exercises — Continued cooperation with neighboring countries (India-Maldives, etc.) will likely shape Indo-Pacific maritime security architecture.
- Market Sensitivity to Global Cues — Stock market volatility and currency depreciation highlight how global economic conditions affect Indian markets; watching global interest-rate movements and trade policies will be important.
- Environmental Awareness & Regulation — Observance of pollution control day may gear up public pressure for stricter environmental oversight and corporate responsibility.
- Greater Role for Demographic & Population Research — As India faces demographic transitions, attention to population studies, urban planning, and social security policies will gain importance.
Key Takeaways
- India added a new feather in its sustainable-infrastructure crown with the water-positive certification for IGI Airport.
- Defence cooperation continues to deepen with Ekuverin 2025, signalling robust regional collaboration.
- Economic volatility — especially in markets and currencies — remains a concern, calling for cautious investor behaviour.
- Environmental and public-health awareness through National Pollution Control Day underscores the critical link between safety, industry, and sustainable development.
- Recognitions in demographic research highlight the need for evidence-based policy planning and long-term social development strategies.