The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Mains examination includes a dedicated Essay Paper (300 marks), introduced more prominently in recent cycles. Candidates are typically required to write essays on given topics, often divided into sections covering philosophical/moral issues, socio-economic challenges, political/administrative themes, current affairs, and Bihar-specific concerns. The paper tests structured thinking, analytical depth, language proficiency (usually in Hindi or English), and the ability to present balanced arguments.
Essay topics in BPSC Mains draw from national/international events, governance, environment, women empowerment, education, agriculture, and Bihar’s development issues. Below is a year-wise compilation of key essay topics from recent BPSC Mains exams (66th to 70th), based on official papers and reliable sources. Each year features multiple sections with choices (e.g., write one or more essays per section, totaling 700-1000 words).
70th BPSC Mains (2025)
The 70th BPSC Mains Essay Paper emphasized empowerment, agriculture, truth, and societal progress.
Section I (Philosophical/Moral):
- Truth is like a lion; you don’t have to defend it. Let it loose—it will defend itself.
- A society that fails to empower its women, fails itself.
- The farmer is not just a food provider but a nation builder.
Other Sections: Topics included socio-economic development, administrative reforms, and Bihar-specific challenges (e.g., migration, flood management).
69th BPSC Mains (2024)
Conducted in January 2024, the essay paper focused on contemporary issues, ethics, and Bihar’s role in national growth.
Key Topics (from official paper):
- Essays on ethical governance, digital revolution’s impact on society.
- Women’s role in nation-building.
- Environmental sustainability and climate change.
- Bihar’s cultural heritage and modern development.
- Current affairs-linked themes like self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and education reforms.
(Exact topics drawn from official PDF compilations; candidates chose from 3-4 options per section.)
68th BPSC Mains (2023)
Held in May 2023, this paper included unique Bihar-centric elements like local proverbs (lokoktis) alongside national and philosophical topics.
Key Topics:
- Politics without ethics is a disaster.
- Essays based on Bihar dialects/proverbs (e.g., interpretations of local sayings in Bhojpuri/Maithili/Magahi).
- Urbanization and its challenges in Bihar.
- International relations and India’s global role.
- Blue economy and sustainable development.
One section notably required essays incorporating Bihar’s regional lokoktis.
67th BPSC Mains (2022)
The essay topics revolved around post-pandemic recovery, governance, and social issues.
Key Topics:
- Impact of technology on society and administration.
- Women empowerment and gender equality.
- Environmental conservation in Bihar.
- Role of youth in nation-building.
- Economic reforms and inclusive growth.
66th BPSC Mains (2021)
Influenced by the COVID-19 era, topics focused on health, economy, and resilience.
Key Topics:
- Health as a foundation for development.
- Reverse migration and rural economy in Bihar.
- Digital India and governance.
- Climate change and disaster management.
- Philosophical essays on resilience and human values.
Trends and Preparation Tips
- Common Themes: Over recent years, BPSC Essay Paper has shifted towards Bihar-specific issues (e.g., floods, migration, culture, dialects), women empowerment, farmers/agriculture, ethical governance, environment, and current national schemes. Philosophical quotes and proverbs are increasingly featured.
- Structure: Usually 3-4 sections; candidates write 3-4 essays (one from each or as specified), with word limits (700-1000 words each).
- Weightage: Full 300 marks; emphasis on introduction, body (with data/examples), and conclusion.
- Tips: Practice writing in Hindi/English with structure (intro, pros/cons, Bihar angle, conclusion). Read editorials from The Hindu/Prabhat Khabar, Bihar Economic Survey, and Yojana. Incorporate quotes, stats, and multi-dimensional views. Time management is key—practice full papers.