Daily Current Affairs – 5 December 2025 | World Soil Day, India–Russia Updates, Economy, Defence, National Events

A Detailed National & International News Summary

Important Day – World Soil Day

World Soil Day is observed every year on 5 December to raise awareness about soil health and sustainable land management. The 2025 theme focuses on soil regeneration, nutrient balance, and combating land degradation.
Governments, research institutions, and environmental organisations across India marked the day with plantation drives, soil testing campaigns, and awareness workshops highlighting the link between soil quality, food security, and climate resilience.

President Droupadi Murmu attended the golden jubilee celebrations of Mata Amritanandamayi Math in Madhya Pradesh on 5 December 2025.
The event highlighted the Math’s contributions to healthcare, education, women’s empowerment, and rural development.

Though Navy Day is observed on 4 December, various naval commands continued their public outreach, maritime exhibitions, and operational demonstrations across Kochi, Mumbai, Visakhapatnam, and Port Blair on 5 December as part of extended celebrations.
These events showcased India’s naval strength, indigenously developed assets, and focus on maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region.

After President Vladimir Putin’s December visit to India, both nations began follow-up discussions on defence co-production, energy cooperation, and rupee-ruble settlement frameworks.
Russian officials engaged with Indian ministries and industry leaders to fast-track agreements discussed during bilateral talks.

Economic observers noted continued pressure on the Indian rupee following global dollar strength, although the currency remained more stable than in early December.
The Reserve Bank of India began reviewing short-term measures to manage forex market volatility and maintain liquidity stability.
Analysts pointed to moderate crude oil prices and steady export performance as positive signs for the weeks ahead.

The Ministry of Agriculture emphasised ongoing programmes under the Soil Health Card Scheme, natural farming promotion, and micro-irrigation support to improve soil productivity nationwide.
States organised farmer-training drives, soil-testing camps, and demonstrations of organic and regenerative agriculture techniques.

Agriculture universities and ICAR institutes conducted workshops on sustainable soil management, eco-friendly fertilisers, carbon-sequestration farming, and crop diversification.
Experts stressed the need to protect India’s topsoil from erosion, nutrient loss, and overuse of chemical inputs—key challenges threatening long-term agricultural productivity.

Several nations continued negotiations around geopolitical stability, energy cooperation, and regional security, especially in the wake of shifting global alignments post-summits in early December.
The diplomatic environment remains fluid, with multiple blocs focusing on trade, technology, and energy sovereignty.

India observed World Soil Day with nationwide awareness programmes.
President Murmu attended the golden jubilee event of Mata Amritanandamayi Math.
India–Russia post-summit discussions continued on defence and economic partnerships.
RBI monitored currency pressures amid global dollar strength.
Sustainable soil and agricultural practices were emphasised across the country.

Growth of Rupee–Rouble Trade Mechanics: As India and Russia push for trade in national currencies, financial flows, payments, and settlement systems might shift — with possible long-term currency and trade impacts.
Effect of RBI Liquidity Measures: The bond-market interventions and swaps may ease short-term liquidity pressure; but inflation and global commodity prices remain risk factors.
Aviation Sector Stability: Following the IndiGo disruptions, regulators and airlines may re-examine crew scheduling norms, pilot-rest regulations, and structural readiness — crucial ahead of holiday-season travel peaks.
Strategic Leverage: Enhanced energy and defence cooperation with Russia gives India strategic leverage; but balancing Western relations — particularly given global sanctions and geopolitical tensions — will remain delicate.